3 Reasons For Holding Your Son Back from Kindergarten

Having been a third grade public school teacher for many years, I have had the opportunity to see many kids come and go under my guidance. While each child is different in his/her own unique way, one troubling trend I recognized early on was that an alarming percentage of the boys considered “behavior problems” had one thing in common: their age.


Every time I had a student who was considered a behavior problem in the previous grade, the first thing I would do is check his birth date. Now, I didn’t do any sort of in-depth research or record keeping, but I would estimate that about 90% of those boys who had already earned a reputation for poor behavior in years past were among the youngest in their grade level. Typically these boys had summer birthdays (June, July, August) and some even had birthdays that went into September and October.

I’m a firm believer that maturity is one of the biggest factors in determining a student’s early-academic success, especially with boys (girls tend to mature more quickly). As parents, we are oftentimes pressured to put our kids in school once they reach the proper age window. For a kid with a January birthday this is not likely to be a big deal, but when younger boys are slipped in at the low end of the cutoff line, the potential for problems increases.

If you have a Summer-birthday preschooler, I encourage you to consider these three reasons why holding your son back one more year can be very beneficial:

1. Your son will do better behaviorally. At this age, simply being older than many of the other kids will give your son an advantage in maturity. Impulse control is a huge factor here. I found that the boys who get in the most trouble in school were the ones that continually acted like the kids in the previous grade. The more I thought about it, the more it made sense — these boys are acting like second graders because they are the same age as second graders. Students with a second grade maturity will act like second graders. If your son’s maturity does not meet the maturity expectations of his grade level, behavior problems will inevitably arise. An extra year will definitely help take off the edge.

2. Your son will do better academically. Even the smartest kids can benefit from waiting a year for Kindergarten. Since behavior is such a big factor in school success, a bright young boy can stunt his academic growth by becoming a behavior problem for the teacher. The more a teacher is required to manage misbehavior, the less learning is going on. The maturity that comes with age is very helpful in teaching your son how to manage his behavior so that he can focus on academics.

3. Your son won’t be as negatively affected by size. Your son’s height is not a huge factor in determining academic success in school, but size can be a factor in other areas later in life. For one thing, smaller kids tend to be picked-on more on the playground. I was always the tallest in my grade and, though I was a mild-mannered and compliant kid, I never got picked on simply because I was bigger than everyone else. Size can also be a factor in extra-curricular areas like playing sports or dating.

Obviously this is not a one-size-fits-all approach. You’ll have to look at your son and decide what’s best for him when the time comes. Hopefully these points are valuable in helping you make your decision.

What significance do you think maturity has on a child who is going to school for the first time? Leave a comment below:



You put me in a very tough spot, son. Being a June baby, you are going to force me to put my own words into action in a few years. Whatever our decision, your mom and I want you to know that we are doing everything in our power to give you the best advantages in life. We hope that you will look back one day and be grateful for what we did on your behalf.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1119727400 Sarah Peterson Whaley

    Michael, with our son having a May 31 birthday we are struggling with this very decision right now. The topics you addressed above are many of the topics we weigh each day. It’s something I really am torn on right now. Eli is already going to be one of the biggest kids in his class (he’s really tall) and while I wouldn’t send him simply because of his size I would be lying if I said it didn’t factor into our decision. Some of our other struggles are that while I am not really worried about his behavior or his ability to be academically successfully in Kindergarten this coming year, often times you don’t see those academic or behavioral struggles from starting young until second or third grade, which at that point carries more of a social stigma to be held back than by waiting a year for Kinder. Also weighing in as a factor is that he really wants to go to school this year and I don’t want to discount that. Needless to say, it stresses me out and will likely continue to do so even after a decision has been made. Good post!

    • Anonymous

      I’m glad that you’re wrestling with these issues (not that it causes you stress, but that you are making these considerations). In the end, it’s all about maturity and impulse control. I realize its hard to gauge maturity in a 5 year old, but here are a few good resources that may help:

      1 – Preschool. If Eli goes to preschool, ask his teacher what sort of a student he is behaviorally. Is he a leader or a follower? He doesn’t have to be off-the-wall obnoxious to develop a behavior problem. If she says he’s good at following directions and is generally a good example for other kids, then that’s a good sign.

      2 – Sunday School/Church Leader – This is especially helpful because most churches make children’s activities fun. Knowing how your kid responds when things are fun and less structured is a great tool. Can he still maintain control when things get exciting?

      The fact that he is motivated to go to school is a good sign, too. I definitely think that certain kids, even if they are young, can do well entering school early (my nephew is a perfect example). There are exceptions to every generality.

      Just like I don’t want you to be pressured to send him at a certain age, I also don’t want to pressure you into holding him back when he may be ready.

  • Mcates7133

    I taught kinder for 6 years, then was a reading specialist and taught 3rd grade. I held back several kids in my career, all boys. I have never had a parent tell me the were sorry. They were always very happy with the decision. On the flip side, I saw so many kids whose parents wished they would have held them back. The beat gift you can give your child, boy or girl is the gift of time.

    • Anonymous

      Thanks for adding your expertise to the conversation, Molly. As teachers, we sure see a lot, don’t we? That’s why I wanted to “warn” parents of this issue in advance.

      Heidi is running her own preschool, and is a big proponent of giving “the gift of a year”. The parents that don’t listen to her advice oftentimes come back and tell her they wish they had listened.

  • K Tall

    We didn’t send our son the year we should have. (he’s now 36). We talked to two teachers we knew at the time (Michael – one was Mrs. Meadows) and both told us not to send him until the following year. We sent him pre-k the first year we should have. We then decided to not send him to K. We did send him to a different pre-k though so he would have a new experience. One of the best decisions we made. Things to consider when it’s time for Jr./Sr. high – they’re older than the others, first to get drivers lic., extra year to mature if they’re into sports etc. I’m not saying that this is the answer for all boys, just thought I would mention how well it worked for our son.

    • http://DearHarrison.com/ Michael Gray

      Mrs. Tall, your points about driving and sports are spot-on. I would also include dating to the list. Truth be told, I wrestled with adding many more “positives”, but decided against it in order to keep my list simple. Many additional benefits can be found that I haven’t listed.

      I’m glad to hear that you are happy with your decision to keep your son from Kindergarten for another year (another in the long list of guidance kudos for Mrs. Meadows). I have never met a single parent who has regretted that decision.

      Hope you are well! Thanks for commenting. Congrats on the new grandkid!

  • Musings of a Writer Mom

    I came here from the Yeah Write prompt, and was going to comment on that post (which was very good, by the way), but then this caught my eye. I’ve reluctantly come to the conclusion that we are going to hold my July baby kindergartener back this year. He’s behind academically, and still struggling with separation issues, and as much as I have my own issues with him “failing” school, I know it’s the right decision for him. I wish, wish, wish I had read this post a year ago, I probably wouldn’t have started him when he was five in the first place.

    • http://DearHarrison.com/ Michael Gray

      Man, I hate to hear stories like this. I’m sorry you had to watch your son struggle this year. Please don’t feel reluctant or guilty about holding him back because this I definitely the best thing you can be doing for him at this point. Some parents send their kid to K early, the kid struggles, and the school pushes to send him on to the next grade, telling parents, “He’ll do better next year as he matures” (public schools tend have a damaging, self-esteem-based phobia with holding a child back). Sometimes that works, but I fear that most of the time it doesn’t, and these kids struggle year after year.

      Your son won’t have his self-esteem injured by this (he won’t even register it as something to be embarrassed about), he will enter Kindergarten with a strong familiarity on how to act and how to perform academically, and he will have the opportunity to turn something that felt like a failure into a success.

      Best of luck. Kudos to you for doing the right thing. Was the school cooperative in your decision? If not, don’t be afraid to fight them tooth and nail. He’s your kid. You decide what’s best for him.

      Thanks for commenting!